See kabayan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kabayan",
"t": "old; elder, chief, leader"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese kabayan (“old; elder, chief, leader”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese kabayan (“old; elder, chief, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬓᬩᬬᬦ᭄",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "bayan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬓᬩᬬᬦ᭄"
},
"expansion": "kabayan (Balinese script ᬓᬩᬬᬦ᭄)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"ba",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"śudras below the pamangkus"
],
"id": "en-kabayan-ban-noun-5be7uY60"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief of customary village"
],
"id": "en-kabayan-ban-noun-lI6uHVyh",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ba.jan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajan"
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kabayan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kabayan",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀"
],
"id": "en-kabayan-jv-romanization-fNm4FOXy",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀",
"ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "wayah",
"3": "ka- -an",
"t1": "time"
},
"expansion": "wayah (“time”) + ka- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed wayah (“time”) + ka- -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kabayan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"ba",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms circumfixed with ka- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-kabayan-kaw-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ba.jan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yan"
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kabayan",
"word": "ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kabayan",
"word": "ᬓᬩᬬᬦ᭄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "wayah",
"3": "ka- -an",
"t1": "time"
},
"expansion": "wayah (“time”) + ka- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed wayah (“time”) + ka- -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kabayan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"ba",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aṅabaya"
},
{
"word": "aṅabayan"
},
{
"word": "aṅabayani"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder, chief, leader"
],
"id": "en-kabayan-kaw-noun-DUItFcWF",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ba.jan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yan"
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kabayan"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kabayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese kabayan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮊᮘᮚᮔ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮊᮘᮚᮔ᮪"
},
"expansion": "kabayan (Sundanese script ᮊᮘᮚᮔ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guard of the paséban (hall)"
],
"id": "en-kabayan-su-noun-n8CHid9Y",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"paséban",
"paseban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) guard of the paséban (hall)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 5 23 39 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 3 30 47 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 69 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "su",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "su:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village official in charge of affairs"
],
"id": "en-kabayan-su-noun-qSeLIVLU",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"affairs",
"affairs"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 38 62 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "su",
"name": "People",
"orig": "su:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is ordered to do something (e.g. messenger)"
],
"id": "en-kabayan-su-noun-hqPTNnCo",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a popular Sundanese folktale character, comparable to Eulenspiegel or Nasreddin"
],
"id": "en-kabayan-su-noun-VsXwV6fj",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Sundanese"
],
[
"Sundanese",
"Sundanese"
],
[
"folktale",
"folktale"
],
[
"Eulenspiegel",
"Eulenspiegel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proper noun, often followed by si) a popular Sundanese folktale character, comparable to Eulenspiegel or Nasreddin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by si"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ka-",
"4": "bayan<t:town; homeland>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From ka- + bayan (“town; homeland”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ka- + bayan (“town; homeland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜊᜌᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kabayan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜌᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba‧yan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧ba‧yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with ka-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magkabayan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
36
]
],
"english": "Hey someone from the same town as me! How is it going?",
"text": "Hoy kabayan! Kumusta?",
"translation": "Hey someone from the same town as me! How is it going?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone from the same town or country; fellow citizen"
],
"id": "en-kabayan-tl-noun-94XbehRj",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"fellow citizen",
"fellow citizen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kababayan"
},
{
"word": "paisano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbajan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈbaː.jɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajan"
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Balinese/ajan",
"Rhymes:Balinese/ajan/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kabayan",
"t": "old; elder, chief, leader"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese kabayan (“old; elder, chief, leader”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese kabayan (“old; elder, chief, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬓᬩᬬᬦ᭄",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "bayan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬓᬩᬬᬦ᭄"
},
"expansion": "kabayan (Balinese script ᬓᬩᬬᬦ᭄)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"ba",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"śudras below the pamangkus"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief of customary village"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ba.jan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajan"
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kabayan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kabayan",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀",
"ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms circumfixed with ka- -an",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/yan",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/yan/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "wayah",
"3": "ka- -an",
"t1": "time"
},
"expansion": "wayah (“time”) + ka- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed wayah (“time”) + ka- -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kabayan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"ba",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ba.jan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yan"
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms circumfixed with ka- -an",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/yan",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/yan/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aṅabaya"
},
{
"word": "aṅabayan"
},
{
"word": "aṅabayani"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kabayan",
"word": "ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kabayan",
"word": "ᬓᬩᬬᬦ᭄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "wayah",
"3": "ka- -an",
"t1": "time"
},
"expansion": "wayah (“time”) + ka- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed wayah (“time”) + ka- -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kabayan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"ba",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder, chief, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ba.jan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yan"
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"su:Individuals",
"su:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kabayan"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kabayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese kabayan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮊᮘᮚᮔ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮊᮘᮚᮔ᮪"
},
"expansion": "kabayan (Sundanese script ᮊᮘᮚᮔ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sundanese terms with historical senses",
"Sundanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guard of the paséban (hall)"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"paséban",
"paseban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) guard of the paséban (hall)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village official in charge of affairs"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"affairs",
"affairs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is ordered to do something (e.g. messenger)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a popular Sundanese folktale character, comparable to Eulenspiegel or Nasreddin"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Sundanese"
],
[
"Sundanese",
"Sundanese"
],
[
"folktale",
"folktale"
],
[
"Eulenspiegel",
"Eulenspiegel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proper noun, often followed by si) a popular Sundanese folktale character, comparable to Eulenspiegel or Nasreddin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by si"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magkabayan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ka-",
"4": "bayan<t:town; homeland>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From ka- + bayan (“town; homeland”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ka- + bayan (“town; homeland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜊᜌᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kabayan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜌᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba‧yan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧ba‧yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ajan",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ajan/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with ka-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
36
]
],
"english": "Hey someone from the same town as me! How is it going?",
"text": "Hoy kabayan! Kumusta?",
"translation": "Hey someone from the same town as me! How is it going?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone from the same town or country; fellow citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"fellow citizen",
"fellow citizen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kababayan"
},
{
"word": "paisano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbajan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈbaː.jɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajan"
}
],
"word": "kabayan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kabayan meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.